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🎥 Can Fluent Bit Replace the OpenTelemetry Collector? v4 Benchmark & Review

GosiaMurawska
Community Team
Community Team


In this episode, you'll explore with @HenrikRexed the exciting new features of Fluent Bit v4, announced at KubeCon Europe 2025. Fluent Bit has long been a powerhouse for log processing, but with v4, it’s stepping into the world of distributed traces and metrics like never before.


🔍 What You’ll Learn:

  • All the major updates in Fluent Bit v4
  • How to use the new conditional processors for smarter log pipelines
  • Deep dive into trace sampling processors: probabilistic vs. tail sampling
  • Real-world benchmarking results comparing Fluent Bit and the OpenTelemetry Collector
  • Limitations and missing features you should know before going all-in

💡 Whether you're building observability pipelines, optimizing resource usage, or just curious about Fluent Bit’s evolution—this episode is packed with insights, demos, and practical advice.

📊 Benchmark Highlights:

  • Fluent Bit’s tail sampling can consume up to 1GB of memory—why this might be a red flag
  • CPU usage increases by 250% with sampling—but still within acceptable limits
  • OpenTelemetry Collector outperforms Fluent Bit in sampling stability and telemetry

⚠️ Key Takeaways:

Fluent Bit v4 is a big leap forward, but still lacks:

  • Kubernetes metadata enrichment for traces/metrics
  • Metric conversion capabilities
  • Trace-aware load balancing for horizontal scaling
  • Telemetry visibility into sampling decisions

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📖 Chapters 📖

00:00 Intro
00:13
Welcome
02:20
What’s New
06:49
Conditional processor
11:24
Sampling processor
20:38
Benchmark
24:10
Conclusion

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🔗 Additional Links

Dynatrace Trial 
Github repo for the tutorial

Fluentbit

Blog

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